Jungian archetypes are universal, symbolic patterns or images that are found in myths, legends, and dreams, and which form the foundation of the collective unconscious. These archetypes are considered to be inherited, innate, and universal, and they reflect fundamental human experiences and feelings. Carl Jung believed that the study of these archetypes could reveal the underlying structure of the human psyche and help individuals to better understand themselves and their place in the world.

Jung identified 12 main archetypes, including the hero, the magician, the outlaw, the innocent, the sage, the explorer, the artist, the ruler, the caregiver, the lover, the jester, and the everyman. Each archetype has its own set of characteristics, motivations, and behaviors, and can manifest in different ways in different individuals and cultures.

The study and understanding of archetypes can be applied in various fields, including psychology, literature, film, and art. By recognizing and working with archetypes, individuals can gain insight into their own lives and experiences, as well as the broader human experience.